The film was shot in Southern California throughout May 1978. The film was released by in October and grossed $70 million on a budget of $300,000, becoming one of the most profitable independent films of all time. Primarily praised for Carpenter's direction and score, many critics credit the film as the first in a long line of slasher films inspired by Psycho(1960), The Texas Chain Saw Massacre and Black Christmas (both 1974). It is considered one of the greatest and most influential horror films ever made. In 2006, it was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
Halloween spawned a film franchise comprising 13 films which helped construct an extensive backstory for Michael Myers, with some sequels narratively diverging entirely from previous installments; a novelization, video game, board game, and comic book series have also been based on the film. It was followed by Halloween II, released in 1981.
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